Baby Shirt Size

The size really means when you are going to buy dress for your young ones. But when you the market and there are so many dresses with minor difference in size and shape, confuse the parents about hat to choose for their baby, that fit to him, not much loose or tight. Mostly parents shop according to the weight of their infant babies, but some time they are not sure about the eight of the kids. So, there is a general size chart for up to 2year old kids, that would help the parents for a right choice.

General Size Chart for Kid's Clothing

Age(months)
Preemie
Newborn
0-3m
3-6m
6-9m
9-12m
12-18m
18-24m
Height

22”
(56cm)
24.5”
(62cm)
26.5”
(68cm)
29”
(74cm)
31.5”
(80cm)
34”(86cm)
36”(92cm)
Weight
2.1-2.5kg
3-3.5kg
4-6kg
6-8kg
8-10kg



Chest

15”(38cm)
17”
(43.5cm)
18”
(46cm)
19”
(48cm)
19.5
(50cm)
20”
(51cm)
20.5”
(52cm)
Waist

14.5”
(36.5cm)
16”
(40.5cm)
16.5”
(42.5cm)
17”
(43.2cm)
17.5”
(45cm)
18.5”
(46.5cm)
19”
(49cm)
Hip

13.5”
(34cm)
16.5”
(42.5cm)
18”
46cm

19”
48cm
19.5”
(50cm)
20”
(51cm)
21”
(53cm)
Outside Leg

27cm
31cm
35cm
39cm
43cm
46cm
50cm

Note : It is a standard size chart, you can buy according to your baby's weight.

Baby Bath tips


Cleanliness is essential for everyone, so as, for a baby also. Usually parent enjoy the  while taking their baby bath. But as parents, you need to keep in vie some important point about baby bath.
First of all, Never leave your baby alone in the water, even for a second, because a baby can drown into few inch water in a moment. Therefore you must collect all important things that you are going to use for bathing your baby, then put your baby into bath tub.
Another point that needs to be noted is, the bath tubs usually have slippery surface. So to avoid your baby from slipping accident, you can use some rubber bath mat and cushioned spout cover. The rubber bath will save your baby to get slipped and cushioned spout cover will protect his head from a painful bump. 
The water that you are to take bath, should be arm up 90-100 degree F.  other than this, the soaps, bath liquids, can dry the baby's skin. So, do not keep your child in soap filled water for a long time, because, it may cause rash and in some cases, it irritates the urethra that may results in urinary track infection.  Therefore, before giving proper bath to your baby, let your play in water for some time and at the end give him bath and keep him out out of water. Do not let him play after bath in soapy water. 
the liquid bathing products are much better than soap sticks, because soap sticks contain sodium that have hard results but liquid bath contains potassium that have softer impact on skin Always choose a shampoo or top to toe baby bath that save your baby's eyes from tears. Be careful about your baby's delicate skin and keep your baby 

Stages of Development in Kids, According to Jean Piaget

Piaget found that there were different stages in the development of kids development. He categorized the cognitive development of children into four stages.
  1. Sensory Motor Stage ( Birth-2 years)
  2. Pre-operational stage (  2years-7years)
  3. Concrete Operational Stage (7years-11years)
  4. Formal Operational Stage (11years-16years)
These development stages can help the parents and Educationists in supervising a child's growth. In each stage, Piaget describes the activities and nature of activities that a child performs in a particular stage.

Sensory Motor Stage ( Birth-2 years) :

His ideas for this stage, are centered on the basis of "Schema" which are mental representations or ideas, about, what things are? and how we deal with them?  According to Piaget, much of n infant behavior is triggered by a certain stimulus, in that they are reflexive.
After a few weeks of birth, a baby begins to receive and understand some information that he is receiving through his senses and learns to use some muscles and limbs. These types of developments are known as "action schema".
  During this stage, the knowledge about objects and the ways that they can manipulate is acquired. Through this acquired knowledge about the world, people, and other things a baby begins to develop simple ideas. Suppose, he puts everything in the mouth or calls every women's mom and man papa.

 Babies have the ability to build up a mental picture of things around them. Roundabout at the age of eight to nine months, infants are more interested in objects. Piaget discovered that when an object is taken from a baby's sight, the baby acts as though the object is ceased to exist. Up to twelve months babies begin to explore the objects, this is known as "Object permanence.

 Pre-Operational Stage(2years-7years):

During this stage (the concrete operational stage) the child/ kids thought processes are going to develop, yet they have not logical thoughts. Other than this a kid gets his vocabulary expanded. At this stage kids are mostly  "egocentric", I mean they able to consider things from their point of view. After some, they become "dicentric" and believe that they are not the center of the world.
"Animism" is another characteristic of this stag. Animism means that everything in this world has some sort of consciousness. That is why they punish the piece of furniture when they run into it. they thought it was naughty and should be punished.
Other than this, in this stage child can symbolize, and going to learn moral realism. He is now learning the differences between right and wrong, that's why they insist to obey the rules and are respected and learn to respect rules and regulations.

 Concrete Operational stage(7years-11years):

During this stage, the thought process becomes more rational, mature, and adult-like. Although this procedure develops well into teenage years, hence Piaget divided this process into two stages; Concrete Operational and Formal Operational 
In the concrete operational stage, the kid has the ability to develop logical thoughts about the objects. Piaget claimed that before the beginning of this stage, kids' ideas about different things are dominated by the appearance of the things and objects. Kids gradually develop the ability to conserve. 

Formal Operational Stage(11years-16years):

The formal operational begins at the age of 11 years and achieved completely at roundabout 16years. there are major characteristics of this stage. The first one is "Hypothetical deductive reasoning." And the other is  "propositional" in nature.

Baby Shoes Selection


Babies are beauty of life. Parents want to see their kids more beautiful. They take much care of their child in term of look.
As a parent when you go to shop for your kids, sometimes you have to face the problems. Suppose, you go to a beautiful dress for your 3 months old baby, you have purchased a beautiful dress and now you want to buy some matching shoes, but, you kid is not with you, and you don’t know about the size, then, think, what to do? Now you have a problem! For this purpose you need to be aware of general shoe size that will help you to choose right thing. 
Other than this you have to keep in view some other aspects also; such as gender, season, clothing and occasion etc. And another fact about baby shoes is their material. Because, if you are going to wear shoes to an infant then , the shoes must be made of soft material as a whole, their upper stuff and sole both should be soft and keep in view that shoes should not have any metallic part in its design as it can hurt your baby's delicate  feet. If you are going to choose a shoe pair for your toddler then, keep in your mind the shoes should be made of fine material that should be light too, because, your baby is learning to walk around, so, in this case, heavy shoes may cause some accident to your baby.
If you are going buy shoes for casual use, then the shoes should be made of  such type material, that would be comfortable for your kid in any way. Suppose, he get into toilet or bathroom, he may not get slipped. 
You also need to be careful about season, in summer your baby needs open shoes and in winter he needs warm shoes.Other  than this dress also matter in the selection of shoes.If your baby girl is wearing  jeans and T shirt, he should wear boot or joggers with it. If she is wearing a frock, the sandals ill be suitable for it. At home in casual, your baby can wear slippers made of fine material.  
In short you should be careful about the baby’ age, gender, season, and skin allergies also, because, some babies are to some specific kind of materials that are used in manufacturing shoes.
You may also need to Know;
Baby Shoe size Selection
Baby Cap Size Selection  

Baby Shoes Size Selection


The baby needs a beautiful and cute dressing. The shoes are an important part of baby dressing. But there are sometimes problems to buy shoes for babies. Suppose you go to shopping and some beautiful pair of shoes that appeal you and you want to shop it for you baby but you are sure about his/her size, because you can not take your baby everywhere with you. 
Here is a general baby shoe size chart for  US and Europe. It will help you to select a suitable size for your baby. It is general chart for size, your baby size may vary, so you can observe your baby size individually

Baby Shoe Size Chart


Us size
Euro size
Inches
Approximate age
0


0-6 weeks
1
16
3 1/3
6wks-3months
2
17
3 2/3
3-6 months
3
18
4
6-9 months
3.5
18
4  1/6

4
19
4  1/3
9-12 months
4.5
20
4  1/2

5
20
4  2/3
12-18 m0nths
5.5
21
4 5/6

6
21
5
18 -24 months
6.5
22
51/6

7
23
5 1/3
2 years
7.5
24
5  1/2

8
24
5  2/3
2.5 years
8.5
25
5  5/6

9
26
6
3 years
9.5
26
6  1/6

10
27
6  1/3
3.5 years
10.5
28
6  1/2

11
28
6  2/3
4.5 years
11.5
29
6   5/6

12
30
7
5 years


You should be sure about your baby's shoe size before getting shoes for him. because sometimes it cause a great tension for parents, when they bought shoes and shoes do not fit to the baby and you have no option to  get it changed.So be careful about getting things for your kids.

Baby Bottles Harms and Protections

A plastic baby feeder (bottle)
-Baby bottles are used to feed the infants. Mostly they are used to serve formula milk, juices, water, and other liquids. Mostly these bottles are made of plastic. And it is frequently seen, that most babies are habitual to fell asleep having bottles in their mouth. This is the most dangerous thing for babies. Because, as these bottles are used to serve formula milk, juices, or any other liquid having sugar or carbohydrates when the baby fell asleep having a bottle in his mouth, the bacteria start forming acid around the teeth. They become infected and are look chocolate color in spite of white.


Your baby's milk teeth are as important as your permanent teeth. The teeth appear at 6 months of your baby's age. And when infants are fed in bottles with rubber nipples, it not only harmful for their delicate milk but for their stomach too. In term of teeth, they get damaged their teeth that do not effect their dental health but their beautiful smile also. Because if milk teeth are infected then your baby may have problems at the time of permanent teeth also, their teeth may have more space among them, these breaks not only helpful for bacteria to make cavities, but also affect your baby's look.

Other than this it also harmful for the digestive system if it is used carelessly. Because, these plastic feeding bottles cause cholera, diarrhea, and other problems related to the digestive system. Sometimes child caught in such averse condition, that it becomes a nightmare for parents.    


You need to take some care while using that type of feeding bottle.


  • Don't allow your baby to fell asleep having the bottle in his or her mouth. Finish their feed under your own supervision. 
  • After each feed clean their gums with a soft pad or a clean and soft cloth.
  • Change their nipples regularly on weekly basis, to protect their stomach.
  •  Boil or sterilize all bottle accessories minimum of twice a day.
  • Don't leave the bottle unclean after a feed at any cost.
Try to train your baby to drink in a cup or mug, at least after his first birthday, your baby should not use bottles or training cups or any other sipping feeder but they should use cups or mugs.   

Allergies in Kids and Protection Tips

An allergy is an immune reaction to a substance in the environment called an allergen. And major allergens among children include food, insects, drug, dust, pollen and animal dander. These can cause respiratory allergies, skin allergies like eczema, intestine problem, etc.

Nasal allergies and protections:

These allergies are caused by dust mites, animal dander, pollen and mold. Some kids are allergic to feather pillows and wool blankets.But some time parents get confused, if their child is suffering from allergy or simply cold, because the symptoms of both are much close. But there is some difference too that can be helpful to diagnose the right one.
If your child always seems to be have a cold, then it would be allergy not cold, because cold wind down approximately in a week to ten days.If the mucus that drains from the nose is not thick and greenish but thin and clear, he is sneezing much more than normal, he is constantly rubbing and pushing up his nose and breath through his mouth, then your child is suffering from allergy.
If you observe given signs in your child, then you need to protect him from that reasons that cause allergy to him

  • Keep your child away from dust mites, encase their mattress in a cover made of tightly woven fabric. Wash their bed sheets and pillow covers with hot water on weekly bases. 
  • If your child allergic from animal dander, then, wash your pet frequently with the shampoo that reduces dander, to keep the dander down.
  • During the pollen season, try your best to keep your child indoor. And the windows and air ducts should be closed during that season. In case your child goes outdoor, then bath him and dry his cloth in dryer.

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